Cryptography Professor Jonathan Katz Midterm Exam — Solutions

نویسنده

  • Jonathan Katz
چکیده

(a) Fix an encryption scheme Π for messages of length `(n) and an adversaryA, and consider the following experiment BWA,Π(n): i. A random key k ← {0, 1}n and message m ← {0, 1}`(n) are chosen. ii. A is given the ciphertext C ← Enck(m). iii. A outputs a pair (i, b), with i ∈ {1, . . . , `(n)} and b ∈ {0, 1}. The output of the experiment is 1 iff b = mi, where mi denotes the ith bit of m. We say Π is bitwise secure if for all pptA it holds that Pr[BWA,Π(n) = 1] ≤ 1/2+negl(n).

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تاریخ انتشار 2011